Friday, July 12, 2013

China: Reach out, Touch a Journalist

For those who may have missed it, Jim Sciutto wrote an interesting opinion piece for the Washington Post on paying attention to what the Chinese do to control their outlets to the Internet.  [see China’s blackout of U.S. media can no longer be ignored - http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/chinas-blackout-of-us-media-can-no-longer-be-ignored/2013/07/10/2bdea62e-e7f5-11e2-a301-ea5a8116d211_story.html] 

These are his main points:

1.     The Chinese censor their Internet.  They have their own versions of Twitter, Facebook and YouTube.  They ban certain outlets like the New York Times and Bloomburg News and target specific stories on The Wall Street Journal and U.S. news services. 
2.     They block sites as a punitive or policy matter – sometimes both. 
3.     We have granted 700 visas to Chinese journalists, but they will block our journalists for stories that they don’t like.  He votes for a more reciprocal policy for visas. 
4.     We need to more aggressively deal with China on these matters, rather than accept them as acceptable internal policies. 

He certainly has good points and more detailed discussion in his full article, but he may have overlooked some important points, perhaps for lack of space.  The Chinese, as they demonstrated with Google and the New York Times/Wall Street Journal cases do not just try to govern their own Internet;  they want to govern the whole Internet, including the part owned, and operated, by the United States. 

The Chinese approach to Google asked them to restrict the flow of pornography, as they defined it, to China – and to Google users in the United States.  It sounds like the height of arrogance, but to them, it is just regulating the flow of information to their own population, by any means possible. 

In both the New York Times and Wall Street Journal cases, the Chinese hacked to get the sources of stories published about their leaders.  They can’t stop the stories directly, so they go after the sources, wherever they are.  As Jim points out in this article, they control the press of other countries by controlling their visas. 

They do the same with dissidents anywhere they can find them.  As The Shadows In the Cloud series of reports done by Shadowserver Foundation, et al, shows the information being stolen was coming from Indian embassies in Belgium, Serbia, Germany, Italy, Kuwait, the United States, Zimbabwe, and the High Commissions of India in Cyprus and the U.S.  A massive effort to find out what one person, the Dalai Lama, was going to be doing.  They have the resources and time to focus on disruptions in their movement forward. 

The Chinese pretend that they just enforce their internal policies and have every right to do what they do, but we find out more and more that it is not just at home that they attempt to enforce their internal policies.  They reach into the borders of many countries. 

I agree that more has to be done, but I’m not sure diplomacy is the best course here.  We have played a very passive role in our response to hacking by the Chinese, while they use every excuse and side-track of Edward Snowden, to try to diffuse their fault.  We need more than treaties and agreements to stop this kind of attack.  There is no such thing as deterrence in the hacking world, and we need to bring back that concept.  They need some painful reminders that attacking another country has consequences.  So far, they are the only ones handing those out. 



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